Prostate Problem Primer
The prostate is a glandular organ present only in males. It surrounds the neck of the bladder and the first part of urethra. The prostate contributes a secretion to the semen. The gland is conical in shape and measures 3 cm in vertical diameter and 4 cm in transverse diameter.
As men age the prostate enlarges. Since the first part of the urethra passes through the prostate any lesion in the prostate will produce difficulty in passing urine. The most common problem is prostate infection, a malady called prostatitis. Although not morbid on its own if left untreated prostatitis can lead to kidney infection. Because so many prostate problems exhibit similar symptoms all men over 50 should have a regular PSA test.